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What Is a Confidence Interval in Forecasting? A Clear Guide for Market Thinkers

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What Is a Confidence Interval in Forecasting? A Clear Guide for Market Thinkers

The Problem With Point Forecasts

Most forecasts you encounter in finance give you a single number. An analyst says a stock will reach $180. A model predicts GDP growth of 2.3%. A tool outputs a price target and nothing else.

These are called **point forecasts** — a single value representing the model's best guess. They feel clean and actionable. But they quietly hide something important: how confident the model actually is in that number.

A point forecast with no uncertainty range is like a weather forecast that says